Archive for the ‘history’ Category

A Library In Mongolia

Wednesday, August 11th, 2010

From the breathless YouTube script, which, decoded, is about preserving the texts of the Buddha:

The only copy of ancient encyclopedia Kangyur which invented by ancient gurus in Tibet and India is under active rescue mission in Mongolian National Library. Its original tibetan and sanskrit versions destroyed through wars and social instabilities and only Mongolian version is saved intact with Mongolian ancient scholars. Now it is taking another fresh breath of getting digitized hence taking chance of educating people.

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Henry 8.0

Saturday, February 6th, 2010

In November 2009, Brian Blessed starred in a series of online videos on the BBC Comedy website in which he played Henry VIII. The concept of the video series is that the Tudor king is alive & well, and living in a suburban semi with his long-suffering sixth wife Catherine Parr. Henry has embraced modern technology and lives his life online.

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Prieto, Cuba, Revolution

Tuesday, December 1st, 2009

Jose Manuel Prieto on Cuba, in which he claims, among other things, that Castro is best thought of as an American politician and that “The Miami Economic Miracle, the astonishing ascent that transformed a sleepy tourist town, refuge for retirees, into the new capital of Latin America, was accomplished by the same generation that brought about the Cuban Revolution–the generation of the 1950s….”:

Cuba wants to be the United States.

In contrast to many perspectives around the world that are critical or even disdainful of the obvious crudeness of much of the American way of life, Cubans see such a life as desirable, imagine their future as independent–but American. Ugly suburbs, ticky-tacky houses and disposable plastic cups all figure in the mental tableau of their happiness.

Any schema that seeks to oppose “Cuban identity” to “American identity” is false; as early as the middle of the nineteenth century, Cuban identity was shaped, nourished and colored by American identity, which was a consubstantial part of Cuban identity, one of its fundamental elements. This peculiar amalgam is manifest in any sector or period of Cuban life you might choose to name, from the very beginning of our “national awakening,” through the rather odd fact that our first president was a Cuban-American schoolteacher, a Quaker who had lived through more than twenty winters in America, and the no less surprising detail that José Martí, our “national poet,” the “apostle” of our independence, was a fiery lover of America and a privileged vehicle of the nationalist religion in its distinctive American variety.

Interesting reading.

“Africa drafted its declaration on the rights of man in 1236″

Wednesday, November 4th, 2009

Old news (June 2008), but new to me.

LA: Is it safe to say that in the history of human thought, this document is as important as the French Revolution’s Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen?

DTN: The charter states that:  “All human beings have the right to life and the preservation of their physical integrity…” Can one say anything more to guarantee an individual’s safety? The Charter of Mande expressed this very notion long before the 1789 Declaration of the Rights of Man and even before Great Britain’s 1297 Magna Carta. Habeus corpus is the historic foundation of English civil liberties. It clearly states that “No freeman shall be taken, or imprisoned, or disseized, or outlawed, or exiled, or in any way harmed–nor will we go upon or send upon him–save by the lawful judgment of his peers or by the law of the land.” This pivotal idea that laid the groundwork for human rights was expressed in 1236 in Kurukan, deep in the heart of Africa…

[...]

LA: What assures you that the text you now have is authentic?

DTN: The griots that were in attendance at Kurukan Fuga belong to “schools” or traditionalist families with collections. They are the certified keepers of oral tradition. The recitations came about without any preparation in the course of the social gathering. Each simply said what he remembered. Though they all knew that there were 44 articles in total, none knew all 44 of them. When they met, they had little difficulty putting it all back together, however. Each said the same thing: “ I am reciting what my teacher taught me.” We know there is a popular belief that says that a Djeli who betrays the text he was taught will suffer. “The altered text eats away at him.” No griot would take a risk of that magnitude at an assembly of his own peers! Griots are proud of the chain of transmission of which he is the most recent link.

Link here.

RIP Levi-Strauss

Tuesday, November 3rd, 2009

I’m mildly embarrassed because I thought he was already dead.  100 a nice round number.

French anthropologist Claude Levi-Strauss dies

(AP) – 1 hour ago

PARIS — The Academie Francaise says that Claude Levi-Strauss, an influential French intellectual who was widely considered the father of modern anthropology, has died. He was 100.

Levi-Strauss was widely regarded as having reshaped the field of anthropology, introducing new concepts concerning common patterns of behavior and thought, especially myths, in primitive and modern societies.

During his 6-decade-long career, he authored many literary and anthropological classics, including “Tristes Tropiques” (1955), “The Savage Mind” (1963) and “The Raw and the Cooked” (1964).

The Academie Francaise said Tuesday that it plans a tribute later in the week.

It did not give the cause of death or say when Levi-Strauss had died.

Gleanings

Tuesday, November 3rd, 2009

Irish spelling has been stumbling outsiders for centuries.  Thus Hamlet, an improbable name as most would agree for any Dane, let alone a Prince of Denmark, becomes intelligible when we learn that it is the French form of Amelthus, which was what Saxo Grammaticus in his Historica Danica inherited from someone who had copied it out of the Latin with his eye on Amhlaoibh, the Irish spelling of a decent Scandinavian name, Olaf.  (In Ireland, Olafson, Mac Amhlaoibh, lingered as a surname: thus MacCauliffe and Macauley and even Cowley.)  Since Ireland’s was a literate culture when the Olafs and their crews first impinged on it yelling, it was natural for Viking names to enter Latin through an Irish door.  And the Irish scribes had heard “Olaf” and said “owlayv”, and then written by their usual system Amhl = owl, ao = ay, (i)bh = v.  So Amhlaoibh and, ultimately, Hamlet.

- Hugh Kenner, A Colder Eye.  That “yelling” is the winking mark of critical genius.

Milestones—Robert McNamara

Monday, July 6th, 2009

Originally posted at Missing The Moon 12/07

Aaaaahh, Robert McNamara.

I’m currently reading The Best and the Brightest. It’s ponderous, overlong, and overeverything—and a fascinating read.  If you want to know about U.S. foreign policy between 1945 and 1970 (all of it, not just Indochina), this is for you.  Halberstam weaves a tale that reads like a novel, albeit a very intellectual one; he picks out the telling detail, the insightful anecdote and, always, the right word.  The book is populated with some real characters, too, especially that JFK fella.  Best of all, Halberstam is opinionated and angry.  He hammers the people who ought to be hammered.

The parallels between Vietnam and our current fiasco are there.  Extremely topical reading, about a war that we didn’t have to make.

—————————————-

How Iraq is like Vietnam:

In both cases:

The U.S. govt tried to solve a political problem with a military solution.                                                The U.S. govt did not learn the lessons from its previous military fiasco on foreign soil.                       When faced with the damning evidence that what they were doing was not working, the U.S. govt went into a fierce denial mode.                                                                                                                  The solution would be to send more troops over.                                                                                   It is much easier to send troops in than to get them out.                                                                      The U.S. believed it could win by fighting a conventional ground/air war. Hahahahaha.                          Each administration was led by intelligent, arrogant, hubristic fucks who were totally out of touch with the pisspoor reality of their respective wars.                                                                                       Each war scuppered the American economy, leading to serious domestic problems.                               Each war scuppered the ruling party, the Democrats with LBJ, and the GOP with Shrub.                          There is a reason why the world hates America.

David Halberstam’s The Best and the Brightest is as pertinent today as the day it came out in 1972.  It is a long, bulky, dense read, but utterly fascinating in describing the perfect storm of bad decision-making that stained our country forever.  I swear, you could substitute the word Iraq for Vietnam on any page; amazingly prescient.  Both of these wars did not have to happen.  This is not objective history.  Halberstam is opinionated and uses his characters for target practice.  I’m surprised no one sued for libel.  At one point he calls Robert McNamara an idiot.  He vivisects LBJ.  Not a quick read, but a great one.

“The Essenes are only a literary invention of a Utopian society…”

Thursday, March 19th, 2009

There’s a new book claiming that the Sadducees wrote the Dead Sea Scrolls, and the Essenes never existed.

No opinion here. I lean towards the Essenes exsting and writing the Dead Sea Scrolls, but being proven otherwise isn’t going to rock my world, like tachyons not existing and us being in a deterministic universe. Apparently it’s a pretty heated in certain circles though:

The debate has even led to the arrest of the son of one proponent of the theory that the Essenes did not write the ancient scriptures. Raphael Golb, the son of Norman Golb, a professor at Chicago University, was arrested in New York this month for allegedly creating online aliases and conducting a campaign of harassment against academic opponents of his father’s theories.

Father and son claimed that members of mainstream academia were trying to silence the professor. The younger Mr Golb reportedly accused his father’s critics of being anti-Semites trying to deny the link between the scrolls and established Jewish institutions.

That sounds nutty to me, as the Essenses were Jews. Next…

what was missing from Hitler’s library (& Sven Hedin)

Monday, March 16th, 2009

Posting about Hitler gives me an icky feeling, but in reading in the Times Literary Supplement review of the book Hitler’s Private Library, there are some interesting details in there.

First, no Schopenhauer and Nietzsche are in Hitler’s collection. It’s suggested that Hitler was only familiar with the work of the philosopher’s through hearsay, which would explain a lot. However, the review does begin with how the collection of 16,500 books were dispersed, even noting that American soldiers carried off some of the books as trophies. Unless there is an accurate catalog of those books, it’s curious to speculate whether some unknown soldier recognized the works of Schopenhauer and Nietzsche and spirited them away.

Also, Hitler wasn’t a fan of fiction:

The other striking absence is literature. According to Oechsner, Hitler owned all the Wild West adventure stories by Karl May, all the detective fiction of Edgar Wallace, and many love stories by Hedwig Courths-Mahler (a German Barbara Cartland), but nothing that could send the imagination along unfamiliar tracks. Hitler’s mental world seems to have had no place for imagination. Instead, he relied on a naive conception of science, on which he claimed that National Socialism was based.

Not really a surprise. I still haven’t read Paul West’s The Dry Danube. In reading the reviews on Amazon of it and O.K. side by side, for a moment, i thought that Paul West had Hitler write an adventure novel about Doc Holliday, which would have been eerily accurate in a sense. Hitler as a Bernhardian madman ranting about art, instead of dribbling out sub-par Western adventures doesn’t seem quite right now.

The detail from the TLS review that bugged me most though is Hitler’s love for pro-Nazi explorer Sven Hedin. A few years ago, i read the National Geographic reissue of Sven Hedin’s My Life of the Explorer and was enthralled. Hedin seems like  genuinely good, principled man with some terrible political notions, and i still don’t fully comprehend how he felt about his support for the Nazis after World War 2.

cycles of history, cycles of thought & art

Friday, March 6th, 2009

Will This Crisis Produce a ‘Gatsby’? ” Dear god, i hope not. I loathe that book.

If we’re in another long cycle, i won’t be looking for the next Gatsby. It feels like the New Gilded Age of America is ending, not that we’re entering a New Depression. I’m keeping my eyes peeled across the world for the next incarnation of a movement like the Futurists. Those guys were dangerous. 1

Or is art as a herald and catalyst to violent change an obsolete concept?

  1. Then again, another Gatsby would be comfortably safe. []